{"id":563,"date":"2020-05-13T19:41:38","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T19:41:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jodeninutrecht.nl\/?page_id=563"},"modified":"2020-05-13T20:57:21","modified_gmt":"2020-05-13T20:57:21","slug":"2-karel-v-kerk-en-verdrijvingen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jodeninutrecht.nl\/2-karel-v-kerk-en-verdrijvingen\/","title":{"rendered":"-2. Karel V, Kerk en verdrijvingen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Summary<a href=\"http:\/\/joost.vanderlijn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Charles-V-church-expulsions.jpg\"><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Charles V (Carlos V, Karel V) visited Utrecht twice. During his second visit in 1546 he signed an edict for the expulsion of the Jews from Utrecht and gave them a month to leave. Expulsions were common at the time. They constituted the final phase of a process in which the parting of ways between Christianity and Judaism had led to an increasingly isolated position of the Jews and incidental persecutions. It is unlikely that many Jews were in Utrecht at the time. The effectiveness of such measures was also limited. Expulsions of Jews from Utrecht have been recorded in 1444, 1485, 1546 and 1550.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In general expulsions were ordered by civil rulers, and could have various reasons, such as local politics (incl. hampering an influx from Jews from other locations), greed to take over property or sources of income, or religious zeal. Here the first reason is the more likely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although anti-Judaism or anti-Semitism was often not the primary cause of the expulsions, the systematic \u201cOthering\u201d of the Jews in the religious culture (see the discussion about the frontpage \u00a70) had resulted in a mood that paved the way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Especially Elukin (see ref.) elucidates that the experience of Jews in medieval Europe cannot be reduced to a one-dimensional account of violence and persecution.&nbsp; The traditional stress on the memory of the persecutions, especially by Jewish historian (see e.g. Salfeld \u00a73) may have been too single-sided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jonathan Elukin \u2013 Living together, Living apart, rethinking Jewish-Christian relations in the Middle Ages \u2013 Princeton University Press \u2013 2007<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R.I. Moore \u2013 Formation of a persecuting society, power &amp; deviance in W-Europe 950-1250 \u2013 Blackwell Publ. &nbsp;&#8211; 1987 and 2007 (The latter edition gives a new \u201clayer of reflection\u201d in a revised chapter 5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anna Foa &#8211; The Jews of Europe After the Black Death \u2013 University of California Press \u2013 2000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N.T.Gidal \u2013 De Joden in Duitsland \u2013 K\u00f6nemann Verlagsgesellschaft mbH \u2013 Keulen \u2013 1998<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haym Soloveitchik \u2013 Principles and Pressures: Jewish Trade in Gentile Wine in the Middle Ages (in Hebrew) \u2013 Am Oved Publ. \u2013 2003<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>St\u00e9phanie E. Binder \u2013 Tertullian, <em>On idolatry<\/em> and Mishah <em>Avodah Zarah<\/em>, Questioning the Parting of Ways between Christians and Jews \u2013 Brill 2012<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary Charles V (Carlos V, Karel V) visited Utrecht twice. During his second visit in 1546 he signed an edict for the expulsion of the Jews from Utrecht and gave them a month to leave. Expulsions were common at the time. They constituted the final phase of a process in which the parting of ways [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jodeninutrecht.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/563"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jodeninutrecht.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jodeninutrecht.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jodeninutrecht.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jodeninutrecht.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=563"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jodeninutrecht.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":564,"href":"https:\/\/jodeninutrecht.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/563\/revisions\/564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jodeninutrecht.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}